A new approach to world football
The 2026 World Cup, to be held in the United States, Mexico, and Canada, will not only mark a milestone with the participation of 48 teams, but it will also become a testing ground for a series of regulatory innovations driven by FIFA. These modifications aim to transform the dynamics of the game and enhance the experience for both players and fans.
One of the most striking reforms is the implementation of a five-second limit for executing throw-ins and goal kicks. If a player fails to comply within this time, possession of the ball will automatically pass to the opposing team. This measure aims to reduce deliberate time-wasting and maintain the pace of the match. Additionally, goalkeepers already have a set limit of eight seconds to play the ball, which has proven effective in previous matches.
Substitutions will also be given special attention. From the World Cup onwards, players must leave the field within a maximum of ten seconds. If they do not do so in time, their substitute will not be allowed to enter until a new stoppage in play occurs. This rule seeks to prevent time-wasting tactics during critical moments of the match.
FIFA has also decided to enhance the use of the video assistant referee (VAR), expanding its capacity to intervene in critical situations such as clear errors resulting in expulsions or incorrect decisions regarding throw-ins. Reviews must be conducted before executing any free kick or corner, thereby ensuring that decisive errors during matches are minimized.
Regarding unsportsmanlike conduct, penalties will be stricter. Covering one's mouth during confrontations with opponents will be prohibited, a practice deemed intentional and which could result in a red card if detected by the referee. Furthermore, any player or coaching staff member who leaves the field protesting referee decisions could face expulsions or even harsher sanctions.
The health of players will be a priority during this World Cup. Those requiring medical attention must leave the field for at least one minute before returning to play. Additionally, mandatory hydration breaks will be implemented when temperatures are high, ensuring optimal conditions for all participants.
All these measures reflect a clear philosophy: to increase effective playing time, reduce unnecessary interruptions, and foster a more dynamic competitive environment. Pierluigi Collina, chairman of FIFA's Refereeing Commission, emphasizes that these reforms are designed to make football a more exciting and fluid spectacle.
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