A new approach to the conservation of Madrid's mountains
The Community of Madrid has taken a decisive step towards the protection and sustainable management of its vast forest ecosystems. With the launch of the 'Madrid Forestal' plan, the regional government will allocate 40 million euros annually until 2030, amounting to a total of 160 million, with the aim of caring for over 420,000 hectares of forests that have grown by 40% in recent years.
The Minister of Environment, Carlos Novillo, highlighted the significance of the day this plan was presented, noting that it is one of the most important moments of the legislature. During a meeting with technicians, mayors, and representatives from the sector, the ten axes and 45 specific proposals that will guide this initiative were outlined. Among the main goals is the reduction of the risk of forest fires and the sustainable use of timber resources.
A fundamental part of the plan is the increase in timber extraction. It is estimated that Madrid can extract around 360,000 cubic metres of wood per year, which represents a significant increase from the 18,504 cubic metres extracted previously. This change could multiply the income generated by this activity eightfold, rising from just over 510,000 euros to more than four million.
Despite the optimism surrounding the 'Madrid Forestal' plan, Novillo acknowledged that one of the biggest challenges will be engaging private owners, who control approximately 65% of Madrid's forested territory. “We need them to be involved in forest management,” the minister stated, emphasising that traditional practices must be revitalised to ensure a harmonious coexistence between urbanisation and nature.
Aside from timber management, the programme includes actions such as reforestation with native species, biological control against pests, and the improvement of paths to facilitate access to forest areas. Additionally, innovative measures such as artificial intelligence controls will be implemented to optimise environmental management.
Grazing will also play a crucial role in this effort to maintain healthy forest ecosystems. This traditional practice not only helps prevent fires but also promotes a sustainable rural economy.
As Madrid faces extreme weather conditions — with unusual rains followed by hot summers — the urgent need to properly manage these natural spaces has never been more evident. The regional government is determined to transform this situation through proactive policies that ensure both the conservation and responsible use of Madrid's natural heritage.
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