A new horizon for justice in Madrid
The Community of Madrid is at a decisive phase for the construction of its ambitious project known as the City of Justice. This complex, which will be built in the Valdebebas neighbourhood, promises to revolutionise access to and the functioning of the judicial system in the region. With a start planned before next summer, construction is already underway and is expected to culminate in a significant impact on both operability and citizens' rights.
The architectural design of this new facility includes a total of 331 courtrooms, with 45 spaces reserved for future judicial needs. This planning not only responds to projected growth over the next four decades but also prioritises the safety and comfort of the most vulnerable users. In particular, the criminal courts will have separate access for detainees, thus avoiding unwanted encounters with victims or witnesses.
One of the key objectives behind this project is the consolidation and unification of the current 26 judicial venues, scattered throughout the capital. This centralisation will not only facilitate more efficient management but will also generate an estimated saving of 80 million euros annually. The elimination of rental payments and optimisation of contracts will be fundamental to achieving this financial goal.
The development of the complex will be divided into two phases. The first lot, which will house the main core alongside the High Court of Justice (TSJM) and the Provincial Court, aims to complete its exterior structure by early 2027. On the other hand, the second lot, designated for the Court of First Instance and the Prosecutor's Office, has recently begun work with an estimated duration of 40 months. The entire project is expected to be fully operational by the summer of 2029.
It will not only be a functional centre; it is also designed to be a welcoming space. The future Plaza de la Justicia, comparable in size to iconic places like Puerta del Sol, will serve as a nerve centre within the complex. Additionally, it will feature extensive green areas totalling 20,000 square metres, thus providing a pleasant environment for both workers and visitors.
As of today, construction has begun with great activity; around 80 trucks daily are removing earth equivalent to three Olympic swimming pools each day. It is estimated that more than 1.8 million tonnes must be extracted even before the formal visible start of the main building.
As this monumental project progresses, it is clear that investing in judicial infrastructure is essential not only for improving legal processes but also for guaranteeing fundamental rights within the Madrid social framework.
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